The relationship between disordered eating oral health: implications for dental prevention
Eating disorders, characterized by persistent disturbances in eating behavior and food consumption, pose a significant threat to both physical and psychosocial well-being. This article explores the intricate relationship between eating disorders and oral health, shedding light on the profound impact of these disorders on the oral cavity. Individuals with eating disorders often engage in behaviors such as vomiting and restricted food intake, which lead to a spectrum of oral health issues, including tooth erosion, salivary gland enlargement, and gingival recession. The consequences of these disorders extend beyond the oral cavity, affecting various body systems and potentially leading to life-threatening electrolyte imbalances and hypoglycemia. While research has primarily focused on the oral health implications of eating disorder behaviors, there is a scarcity of literature addressing the knowledge and training of oral health professionals in dealing with individuals suffering from eating disorders. Case-control studies have consistently demonstrated negative oral health effects in patients with eating disorders, revealing differences in dental conditions and oral health behaviors between those with anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. These findings underscore the need for personalized oral hygiene recommendations and treatments based on the specific type of eating disorder. The implications for oral health professionals are substantial. There is a pressing need to incorporate eating disorder-related content into the training of oral health professionals to enhance their ability to provide appropriate guidance and support to affected individuals. Furthermore, research should focus on mechanisms to promote patient engagement with oral health care within the context of eating disorder treatment. Consequently, emphasizing importance of the of eating disorders in the oral health prevention requires emphasizing the need for a multidisciplinary approach. By bridging the gap between eating disorder professionals and oral health providers, we can improve patient care, enhance early intervention, and ultimately contribute to the holistic well-being of individuals grappling with eating disorders.
