INVESTIGATION AND ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE THREE-CHILD POLICY

To overcome the aging population problem and promote balanced population development, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council held a meeting on May 31, 2021, and issued the decision on optimizing fertility policies to promote long-term balanced population development. The conference put forward a significant decision on implementing the three-child birth policy and supporting measures. Subsequently, a series of three-child birth implementation policies were introduced to promote long-term balanced population development. The three-child policy has been implemented for nearly two years. What is the current state of fertility? For this, we in this paper survey the status of three-child births in Hunan and Fujian Province, analyze some factors that affect people’s willingness to have children and provide optimized implementation plans for the three-child policy.

Keywords: three-child policy; fertility willingness; population aging; questionnaire