Community Perceptions of Adaptive Reuse of Historic Buildings: A Case Study of the Olaniyan Building in Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria
Osogbo, the capital of Osun State, has numerous historic buildings that are underutilized or at risk of demolition due to neglect, obsolescence, and development pressures, threatening the city’s architectural heritage and cultural identity. Without intervention, Osogbo risks losing key elements of its historical narrative, negatively impacting community pride, tourism, and economic development. The Olaniyan family house in Osogbo, Nigeria, represents a significant intersection of history, culture, and architecture, particularly noted for its Afro-Brazilian style and association with Haruna Ishola, a key figure in Apala music. This paper investigates community perceptions regarding the adaptive reuse of this historic building, emphasizing its cultural and historical significance. Through a structured survey of Osogbo residents, the study reveals diverse attitudes shaped by demographic factors, including gender, age, and length of residence. Findings indicate that males and individuals aged 31-50 exhibit the strongest support for adaptive reuse initiatives. The community’s overwhelming recognition of the building’s cultural importance underscores a collective desire to preserve it while accommodating contemporary needs. Proposed adaptive reuse strategies include transforming the building into a community hub, art gallery, or heritage museum, reflecting local aspirations for cultural engagement and economic development. Statistical analyses demonstrate significant differences in attitudes across various demographic groups, highlighting the necessity for inclusive planning that resonates with all community segments. Ultimately, this research advocates for a collaborative approach to heritage conservation that honors the Olaniyan house’s legacy while fostering community identity and participation in its future use.
