Critical analysis of compensation laws to human toward wildlife harms in Tanzania.
This study has thoroughly analysis the compensation to human toward wildlife harms whereby has critical elaborates the legal framework and the engagement of the governments to conciliate harms that arose from human loss including killing of human being, wounded and lose property. The study has analyses the international legal framework instruments on compensation to human toward wildlife harms in Tanzania and in this vein has analysis the Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1948, The Convention on Biological Diversity adopted 22 May 1992. International covenant on Economic, social and cultural rights Adopted 16 December 1966 by General Assembly Resolution 2200A and African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights (Banjul Charter) Adopted June 27, 1981 and on its entirely the listed international instruments has not specifically address directly the issue of compensation to human toward wildlife harms though has set standards to the state to make legislation to address issue of compensation to human, while at the Domestic Laws Including ;The Constitution of the United Republic of Tanzania of 1977 The Wildlife Conservation Act [Cap 283 R:E 2023], The Wildlife Conservation (Dangerous Animals Damage Consolation) Regulations, 2011 and The wildlife conservation (dangerous animals damage consolation) (amendment) regulations of 2024 ,all this laws has set standards on human compensation, but after the intensive analyses the study reveals that the domestic laws are not adequate on compensation by sense that has set trivial rates for human compensation in this regard the implementation of the compensation to human became the harmonization tools on negative impact on wildlife to human.
