Prevalence of canine babesiosis and ticks infestation in Umuahia North Area of Abia State.
A cross sectional study of dogs in Umuahia North area of Abia State, with the objective of determining the prevalence of canine babesiosis and tick infestation was undertaken. A total of 110 dogs were randomly selected comprising of 36 dogs categorized as young (less than 1year old) and 74 dogs as adults above 1year old. 42 male and 68 female dogs were sampled. 81 local and 29 exotic breeds were screened. Blood sample and handpicking of ticks obtained from dogs of various ages, sexes, and breeds were analyzed in the laboratory using standard techniques. The results of the frequency of infection were calculated and presented as percentages. Three different types of parasites were found to infect dogs in Umuahia North LGA of Abia State, namely: Babesia spp (16.3%), Rhipicephalus spp (45.0%) and Haemaphysalis spp (15.0%). The occurrence of the various parasites was higher in females, adults and local breeds of dogs when compared with male, young and exotic breeds of dogs. These parasites are capable of causing considerable loss in dog breeding and can cause infection in humans. Therefore, dog owners in the study area should be sensitized on the dog health programmes and measures to reduce the incidence of Babesia and tick-borne diseases.
Keywords: Abia State, Babesia, ticks borne vector, Prevalence.
