An Empirical Investigation into the Determinants of Access to Agricultural Extension in the Western Highlands of Cameroon
This paper observed that smallholder farmers, who constitute a significant portion of the agricultural workforce, often face barriers that limit their access to vital information and resources necessary for improving their farming practices. Therefore, this paper empirically investigates into the determinants of access to agricultural extension services in the Western Highlands of Cameroon using primary data collected with a questionnaire on a stratified random sample of 425 farmers in the region. To analyse the data, the study employed descriptive statistics and the Logistic regression model given the fact that the dependent variable is binary. The findings from the analysis reveal that awareness of agricultural extension services (AES) is a crucial determinant of access, with informed farmers significantly more likely to utilize these services. Land ownership and rental dynamics also play a vital role, indicating the need for policies that enhance land security. Additionally, newer farmers rely more on extension services, suggesting targeted training and support for this group. Age positively impacts access, benefiting older farmers through established networks. Notably, gender disparities exist, with male farmers less likely to access AES than female farmers, emphasizing the need for gender-sensitive interventions. To enhance access, comprehensive awareness campaigns, improved land tenure security, targeted training programs, and the formation of women-focused agricultural groups are essential. Lastly, fostering partnerships between extension agents and local communities will ensure that AES effectively address farmers’ unique challenges.
Key Words: Determinants; Access to Agricultural Extension; Western Highlands; Cameroon
