Water Resources Management in Tanzania: Legal Frameworks and Practical Challenges
This article provides an in-depth analysis of the legal frameworks governing the protection of water resources in Tanzania. It evaluates the effectiveness of the institutions that are legally mandated to oversee, manage and safeguard these vital resources. Additionally, the article explores the role of community involvement in the protection of water resources, emphasizing the importance of local engagement and participation in ensuring sustainability. The article begins with an introduction that offers a comprehensive overview of water resources in Tanzania, highlighting their significance and the challenges they face. The main body of the article delves into the relevant policies and legislative instruments that underpin water resource management in the country. It examines the legal provisions, their implementation and the practical challenges encountered in enforcing water protection laws. The analysis also considers the institutional framework responsible for water resource governance, assessing the roles and effectiveness of government bodies, regulatory agencies, and other stakeholders involved in water management.
A significant portion of the article focuses on the legal obligations of local communities and their active engagement in the protection of water resources. The study highlights the importance of community-based water management practices, as well as the challenges faced by communities in adhering to legal and regulatory frameworks. It also addresses the gap between legal mandates and practical enforcement, identifying key barriers to effective water protection. The article concludes with a set of recommendations aimed at enhancing the legal and institutional mechanisms for water resource protection in Tanzania. These suggestions focus on improving legal frameworks, strengthening institutional capacity, fostering community participation, and addressing key challenges to effective water governance.
KEYWORDS: Water Resources, Water resources management, Regulatory agencies, Stakeholders, Local community
