Assessment of Tanzanian inland waterways vessels accidents, causes, impacts, and mitigation options
Accidents involving inland waterways vessels pose significant risks to crew members, passengers, aquatic ecosystems, and businesses reliant on maritime transportation in Tanzania. This study assesses the causes of these accidents, evaluates their effects, and examines strategies and options to ensure safe operations. Using a descriptive research design and purposive sampling technique both qualitative and quantitative data were collected from 72 respondents through questionnaires, interviews, and documentary reviews, representing various maritime industry stakeholders. Descriptive statistics and content analysis were used to analyze the data. Findings indicate a consensus among participants regarding causes such as human error, vessel conditions, weather conditions, navigational challenges, inadequate safety practices, emergency response capabilities, and regulatory deficiencies. The associated adverse effects include injuries, loss of life, trade disruptions, environmental damage, and financial losses. Strategies for accident prevention include adherence to navigation rules, regular vessel maintenance, monitoring weather conditions, employing experienced crew members, implementing safety policies, and maintaining effective communication. Understanding the causes and effects of inland waterway vessel accidents is crucial for policymakers, regulatory authorities, and industry stakeholders to develop effective risk management strategies and enhance safety measures in Tanzania’s inland water transportation system.
Keywords: Tanzanian Inland Waterways, Inland water vessels, Accident, mitigation options
