FORENSIC APPLICATIONS OF ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL RADIOLOGY
In the wake of natural calamities, accidents, and criminal activities, the identification of human remains becomes essential for personal, legal, and humanitarian reasons. Forensic science plays a critical role in this process, and within it, forensic odontology has emerged as a reliable tool for human identification. While traditional identification methods often rely on the preservation of soft tissues, these may be compromised in cases of decomposition, burning, or mutilation. Oral and maxillofacial radiology, however, offers a resilient and dependable alternative due to the durability of teeth and facial bones. Radiographs, which capture unique anatomical features, serve as crucial antemortem and postmortem records, assisting in the determination of age, gender, and identity. The integration of advanced imaging modalities with forensic protocols has further enhanced the accuracy and efficiency of identification. This review explores the pivotal role of radiological techniques in forensic investigations and emphasizes the need for dental professionals to be well-versed in these applications to contribute effectively to medico-legal cases.
