Analysis of the Calcium-Phosphorus Balance in Five Rural Localities in Cameroon According to Gender, Age, and Aging-Related Factors
Background: Calcium and phosphorus metabolism is essential for bone health and many bodily functions. Aging, combined with often deficient diets in rural populations, can lead to significant metabolic imbalances.
Objective: This study aims to evaluate the variations in calcium-phosphorus balance according to gender and age in five rural localities of Cameroon: Bafang, Bafoussam, Baham, Bandjoun, and Dschang.
Methods: A total of 768 participants aged 50 and over were included. Serum phosphate and calcium levels were measured, and the results were analyzed according to age and gender.
Results: A significant prevalence of hypophosphatemia and hypocalcemia was observed, particularly among the elderly. These abnormalities are correlated with aging, specific diets, and the decline in kidney and bone function.
Conclusion: The study highlights the importance of regular medical follow-ups and nutritional supplementation programs to prevent complications related to these imbalances in this vulnerable population.
Keywords: Calcium-phosphorus balance, aging, hypophosphatemia, hypocalcemia, Cameroon
