Perception of occupational risks in autopsy rooms among Moroccan forensic pathologists
Introduction – Objective: This occupational risk assessment initiative aims to provide an overview of autopsy rooms in Morocco. It focuses on identifying hazardous situations in order to establish the broad outlines of a global prevention action plan. This one targets the management of infectious and chemical risks, the prevention of musculoskeletal disorders, and psychosocial risks. This assessment is a useful working tool, which can be used as a monitoring indicator and support for the management of occupational risks in the hospital sector.
Method: This is a cross-sectional survey conducted in 2022, focusing on the perception of occupational risks in autopsy rooms among Moroccan forensic pathologists. The study was based on the elaboration of an anonymous questionnaire designed to collect information on the socio-professional characteristics of participants (gender, age, job position) as well as on the occupational risks perceived by each respondent. The questionnaire was distributed to all forensic pathologists via Google Forms, emphasizing the anonymous nature of the study. The responses were centralized and analyzed by the occupational medicine department, identifying potentially hazardous situations in Moroccan autopsy rooms.
Results: The obtained results show that the autopsy rooms are a significant source of occupational risks. 14 potentially hazardous situations are identified by the participants, including biological, physical, chemical, and organizational risks. Among these situations, 57.9% of respondents believe they are not adequately managed. The infectious risk is perceived as the primary hazard for anyone coming into contact with the deceased. The surveyed physicians noted that the autopsy room does not comply with the sanitary standards required for an operating theater.
Conclusion: This assessment reflects a participatory approach to identifying and managing occupational risks, actively involving healthcare personnel. It highlights hazardous situations, thereby improving working conditions for professionals and enhancing risk prevention and management in hospital sector.
Keywords: Autopsy room, forensic pathologist, preventive measure.
