A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF THE LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK GOVERNING VILLAGE COUNCIL’S AUTONOMY IN TANZANIA

The autonomy of village councils in Tanzania is governed by a different legal framework that includes the Constitution of the United Republic of Tanzania , various Acts of Parliament, and local government policies and regulations. This paper explores the extent of autonomy granted to village councils under Tanzanian laws, analyzing main legislative instruments such as the Constitution of the United Republic of Tanzania, the Regional Administration Act, the Local Government (District Authorities) Act, the Local Government Finance Act, the Village Land Act, and the Local Government Elections Act. By examining the structure, governance, and functions of village councils. The study highlights the challenges and opportunities in enhancing local and good governance and the importance of village councils in local governance. Hence, recommendations are provided to improve their autonomy and effectiveness.

Keywords: Village Council, Autonomy, Governance, Local Government Authorities, Legal and Institutional Framework.