A Brief Review On Ashwagandha
Withania somnifera (Linn) Dunal, better known by her popular name, Ashwagandha, is a member of the Solanaceae (nightshade) family, which has 1250 species that are extensively dispersed throughout the world’s warmer regions. There are reportedly 23 species in the genus Withania, two of which have significant therapeutic value: Withania somnifera Linn Dunal and Withania coagulans Dunal. Ashwagandha, Withania somnifera (Linn) Dunal, is available in a variety of forms and formulations, including powder, decoction, oil, smoke, poultice, etc. This significant medication, sometimes referred to as Asgand, has been utilised for ages in both the Unani and Ayurvedic medical systems, either alone or in conjunction with other medications.The medicinal use of ashwaganda for anxiety, neurological and cognitive problems, inflammation, and Parkinson’s disease is supported by clinical studies and animal research.Because of its chemopreventive qualities, ashwaganda may be a helpful addition for people receiving chemotherapy and radiation treatment. Additionally, ashwagandha is used medicinally as an immunological stimulant in patients with low blood counts of white blood cells and as an adaptogen for patients suffering from nervous weariness, sleeplessness, and debility as a result of stress. Within the family of substances known as withanolides, steroidal lactones and steroidal alkaloids make up the majority of the biochemical components of ashwaganda root.
Keywords: Ashwaganda, Withania somnifera, Withanolide, Medicinal plant, Neurological disorder
