Cervical Neoplasma Screening Using Pap Smear Among Women in Kenya: Analysis of Factors and Knowledge
Cervical neoplasm screening is essential for the early detection and prevention of cervical cancer. Despite the availability of screening programs, uptake remains suboptimal in Nairobi County, Kenya. This publication investigates the multifaceted factors influencing cervical neoplasm screening in the region, including awareness, accessibility, socioeconomic status, and healthcare infrastructure. Understanding these factors is critical for developing effective strategies to improve screening rates and reduce the burden of cervical cancer.
Cervical cancer remains a significant health challenge in Kenya, despite advances in screening technologies such as the Pap smear. Cervical neoplasia is a significant public health concern in Kenya, contributing to high rates of cervical cancer morbidity and mortality. This study investigates the demographic factors, screening history, and knowledge levels related to cervical cancer among Kenyan women. The analysis provides insight into the patterns of Pap smear utilization and associated socio-economic and demographic characteristics. Additionally, the study evaluates the prevalence and effectiveness of Pap smear screening in detecting cervical neoplasia among Kenyan women. Utilizing data from a sample of 300 women, we assess the screening uptake, demographic factors influencing screening behaviors, and the impact of Pap smear results on cervical cancer prevention. The findings reveal that while knowledge and awareness of cervical cancer screening are improving, barriers such as socioeconomic status, education, and access to healthcare still impact screening rates. The study underscores the need for targeted educational interventions and improved healthcare access to enhance Pap smear utilization and reduce cervical cancer incidence.
